Files
ChuSQL/benchmark/chusql-storage/benches/storage.rs
T

338 lines
9.2 KiB
Rust

use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use chusql_storage::btree::DiskBTree;
use chusql_storage::config::{DEFAULT_BTREE_ORDER, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE};
use chusql_storage::heap::HeapTable;
use chusql_storage::page::{Page, PageFile};
use chusql_storage::protocol::Row;
use chusql_storage::wal::{Wal, WalOp};
use serde_json::json;
// 存储层基准:页 IO、B+ 树、堆表、WAL 与服务端写入路径;
// 用 std::time::Instant 计时,不引第三方基准框架,
// 每项跑若干轮取最快一轮,离线也能跑。
/// 跑一个操作 ops 次,量总耗时并折算每次耗时
fn bench<F: FnMut()>(label: &str, ops: usize, rounds: usize, mut f: F) {
let mut best = Duration::MAX;
for _ in 0..rounds {
let t0 = Instant::now();
f();
let d = t0.elapsed();
if d < best {
best = d;
}
}
let per = best.as_secs_f64() * 1e6 / ops as f64;
println!(
"{:<38} {:>9.2} ms {:>10.3} us/op",
label,
best.as_secs_f64() * 1e3,
per
);
}
/// 只量一次(fsync 类操作太慢,不适合反复跑)
fn bench_once<F: FnOnce()>(label: &str, ops: usize, f: F) {
let t0 = Instant::now();
f();
let d = t0.elapsed();
let per = d.as_secs_f64() * 1e6 / ops as f64;
println!(
"{:<38} {:>9.2} ms {:>10.3} us/op",
label,
d.as_secs_f64() * 1e3,
per
);
}
/// 造一行
fn row(id: i64) -> Row {
let mut m = Row::new();
m.insert("id".to_string(), json!(id));
m.insert("name".to_string(), json!(format!("user{}", id)));
m
}
/// 小随机数发生器,避免引 rand
fn next_rand(state: &mut u64) -> u64 {
*state = state.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005).wrapping_add(1442695040888963407);
*state >> 33
}
/// 顺序写 / 顺序读 / 随机读
fn bench_page(dir: &std::path::Path, n: usize) {
let path = dir.join("page.db");
let mut pf = PageFile::with_options(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, 1024).unwrap();
bench("page sequential write (with flush)", n, 3, || {
pf.truncate().unwrap();
for i in 0..n {
pf.write_page(&Page::new(i as u64, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)).unwrap();
}
pf.flush().unwrap();
});
drop(pf);
let mut pf = PageFile::with_options(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, 16).unwrap();
bench("page sequential read (pool 16, mostly misses)", n, 3, || {
for i in 0..n {
pf.read_page(i as u64).unwrap();
}
});
let mut pf = PageFile::with_options(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, 16).unwrap();
let mut state = 12345u64;
bench("page random read (pool 16)", n, 3, || {
for _ in 0..n {
let id = next_rand(&mut state) % n as u64;
pf.read_page(id).unwrap();
}
});
let mut pf = PageFile::with_options(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, 1024).unwrap();
let mut state = 999u64;
bench("page random read (pool 1024, working set > pool)", n, 3, || {
for _ in 0..n {
let id = next_rand(&mut state) % n as u64;
pf.read_page(id).unwrap();
}
});
println!(
" (pool 1024: hits {}/{})",
pf.hits(),
pf.hits() + pf.misses()
);
}
/// 插入、点查、全量遍历
fn bench_btree(dir: &std::path::Path, n: usize) {
let path = dir.join("bt.idx");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
let mut bt = DiskBTree::open(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, DEFAULT_BTREE_ORDER, 1024).unwrap();
bench("btree insert (with flush)", n, 2, || {
bt.clear().unwrap();
for i in 0..n {
bt.insert(i as i64, i as u64).unwrap();
}
bt.flush().unwrap();
});
bench("btree point lookup (all hits)", n, 3, || {
for i in 0..n {
bt.get(i as i64).unwrap().expect("key must exist");
}
});
bench("btree full scan", n, 3, || {
let v = bt.iter_all().unwrap();
assert_eq!(v.len(), n);
});
}
/// 插行、全表扫描、按索引取行
fn bench_heap(dir: &std::path::Path, n: usize) {
let path = dir.join("heap.db");
let idx = dir.join("heap.idx");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&idx);
let mut t = HeapTable::open(&path, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, 1024).unwrap();
bench("heap insert (buffer pool only, no flush)", n, 2, || {
t.replace_all(&[]).unwrap();
for i in 0..n {
t.insert_row(&row(i as i64)).unwrap();
}
});
bench("heap insert + flush", n, 2, || {
t.replace_all(&[]).unwrap();
for i in 0..n {
t.insert_row(&row(i as i64)).unwrap();
}
t.flush().unwrap();
});
bench("heap batch insert + flush (single commit)", n, 2, || {
t.replace_all(&[]).unwrap();
let rows: Vec<Row> = (0..n as i64).map(row).collect();
t.insert_rows(&rows).unwrap();
t.flush().unwrap();
});
bench("heap full scan", n, 3, || {
let rows = t.scan().unwrap();
assert_eq!(rows.len(), n);
});
}
/// 追加写与清空
fn bench_wal(dir: &std::path::Path, n: usize) {
let path = dir.join("wal.log");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
let wal = Wal::new(&path);
let op = WalOp::Insert {
table: "t".to_string(),
row: row(1),
};
bench_once("wal append (fsync per record)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.append(&op).unwrap();
}
});
wal.clear().unwrap();
bench_once("wal clear (fsync per record)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.clear().unwrap();
}
});
wal.clear().unwrap();
bench_once("wal truncate (no fsync)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.truncate().unwrap();
}
});
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
use std::io::Write;
let bytes = vec![0u8; 200];
bench_once(" - open + write + fsync", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
let mut f = OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.open(&path)
.unwrap();
f.write_all(&bytes).unwrap();
f.sync_data().unwrap();
}
});
let mut open_file = OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.open(&path)
.unwrap();
bench_once(" - reuse handle: write + fsync", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
open_file.write_all(&bytes).unwrap();
open_file.sync_data().unwrap();
}
});
bench_once(" - only fsync (no open, no write)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
open_file.sync_data().unwrap();
}
});
bench_once(" - only open/close", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
let _ = OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.open(&path)
.unwrap();
}
});
wal.clear().unwrap();
}
/// 复刻 write_via_wal 的端到端写入顺序
fn bench_write_path(dir: &std::path::Path, n: usize) {
let path = dir.join("wp.db");
let idx = dir.join("wp.idx");
let wal_path = dir.join("wp.wal");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&idx);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&wal_path);
let mut t = HeapTable::open_indexed(
&path,
&idx,
DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
DEFAULT_BTREE_ORDER,
1024,
)
.unwrap();
let wal = Wal::new(&wal_path);
bench_once("write path single INSERT (end to end)", n, || {
for i in 0..n as i64 {
wal.truncate().unwrap();
let op = WalOp::Insert {
table: "t".to_string(),
row: row(i),
};
wal.append(&op).unwrap();
t.insert_row(&row(i)).unwrap();
t.flush().unwrap();
wal.clear().unwrap();
}
});
bench_once(" - wal.truncate() (no fsync)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.truncate().unwrap();
}
});
let op = WalOp::Insert {
table: "t".to_string(),
row: row(1),
};
bench_once(" - wal.append() (with fsync)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.append(&op).unwrap();
}
});
wal.clear().unwrap();
bench_once(" - wal.clear() (with fsync)", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
wal.clear().unwrap();
}
});
bench_once(" - heap.insert_row() (incl. index write)", n, || {
for i in n as i64..2 * n as i64 {
t.insert_row(&row(i)).unwrap();
}
});
bench_once(" - heap.flush()", n, || {
for _ in 0..n {
t.flush().unwrap();
}
});
}
fn main() {
let n: usize = std::env::var("CHUSQL_BENCH_N")
.ok()
.and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
.unwrap_or(2000);
println!("chusql-storage benchmark: n = {}, page size = {} bytes, btree order = {}",
n, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, DEFAULT_BTREE_ORDER);
println!("best of each round set; fsync entries run once only (repeats are too slow)\n");
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
println!("[page IO]");
bench_page(dir.path(), n);
println!("\n[B+ tree]");
bench_btree(dir.path(), n);
println!("\n[heap]");
bench_heap(dir.path(), n);
println!("\n[WAL]");
bench_wal(dir.path(), n.min(200));
println!("\n[server write path]");
bench_write_path(dir.path(), n.min(200));
}